As I foreshadowed last week, it’s time for my annual list of top Twitter handles in education policy. (Last year’s is here.) Today we’ll look at the rankings for top people; later this week we’ll release the results for top organizations and media outlets.

We tried to be much more inclusive this year in terms of the universe of folks included in our analysis, asking the edu-sphere to nominate people and organizations to examine. You came through in a big way; in the end we looked at almost 500 Twitter handles. (The whole list is here.) However, a couple of the same caveats remain from previous years: We wanted to limit the finalists to those who tweet primarily about K-12 education policy, and not education technology, higher education, parenting, or other related topics. And sometimes that meant making tough judgement calls. (More on that below.)

So without further ado, here are the top education policy people on social media, as measured by Klout scores (which looks at Twitter, Facebook, and several other platforms):

Top K-12 education policy people on social media, by Klout score, 2015

2015 Rank	Name	Handle	Klout Score	Twitter Followers	2014 Rank
1	Arne Duncan	@arneduncan	84	217,000	1
2	Diane Ravitch	@DianeRavitch	83	116,000	2
3	Randi Weingarten	@rweingarten	81	49,500	3
4	John White	@RuralED	76	4,974
5	Xian F’znger Barrett	@xianb8	71	4,329	5
6	Jose Vilson	@TheJLV	70	14,100	7
7	Andy Smarick	@smarick	68	11,500	8
7	Robert Pondiscio	@rpondiscio	68	4,401	15
9	Patrick Riccards	@Eduflack	67	88,600	13
9	Julian Vasquez Heilig	@ProfessorJVH	67	3,218
9	André-Tascha Lammé	@andrelamme	67	687
12	Michael Petrilli	@michaelpetrilli	66	17,700	16
12	Joy Resmovits	@Joy_Resmovits	66	15,100	21
12	Deborah A. Gist	@deborahgist	66	12,600
12	Jonas Chartock	@jonaschartock	66	2,972	24
16	Alexander Russo	@alexanderrusso	65	18,500	20
16	Peter Greene	@palan57	65	2,992
16	Morgan Polikoff	@mpolikoff	65	2,539	25
19	Anthony Cody	@anthonycody	64	11,600	6
19	Rusul رسل	@RusulAlrubail	64	4,601
21	Motoko Rich	@motokorich	63	18,400
21	Joshua Starr	@JoshuaPStarr	63	16,100
21	Libby Nelson	@libbyanelson	63	9,908	23
21	Sabrina Stevens	@teachersabrina	63	9,327	11
21	Jason Bedrick	@JasonBedrick	63	1,679

See this list on Twitter.

So what to make of this year’s list? First, the big names are the same as in previous years: Arne Duncan, Diane Ravitch, and Randi Weingarten. That comes as no surprise. But second, it is in fact more diverse than previous editions, with more newbies. Surely our new selection process helped. Rookies include (among others) rural education expert John White; Professor (and reform critic) Julian Vasquez Heilig; StudentsFirst staffer André-Tascha Lammé, and teacher-blogger Peter Greene.

Note as well the number of folks on the list with high Klout scores and paltry Twitter followers. Perhaps they are powerhouses on Facebook or other social media platforms, or are particularly effective at stirring “engagement” on Twitter (such as getting prominent folks to re-tweet their posts).

Also, let me preempt Alexander Russo and point out that only three of these twenty-five people are journalists (Joy Resmovits of the Los Angeles Times, Motoko Rich of the New York Times, and Libby Nelson of Vox). What’s up with that?

Finally, I must mention several “honorable mentions”—people with sky-high Klout scores who tweet about education—but who (in my judgment) don’t tweet primarily about k-12 education policy. They include several folks who tweet a lot about education technology: Ted Fujimoto (@tedfujimoto); Tom Vander Ark (@tvanderark); Tom Whitby (@tomwhitby); Scott McLeod (@mcleod); and Patrick Larkin (@patrickmlarkin); higher education experts, including Marc Lamont Hill (@marclamonthill); Sara Goldrick Rab (@saragoldrickrab); Shaun Harper (@DrShaunHarper); and Susan Dynarsk (@dynarski); and those that tweet mostly about parenting or other non-education topics, including Senator Michael Bennett (@SenBennetCO); Whitney Neal (@WhitneyNeal); Jessica Lahey (@jesslahey); Carrie Schneider (@CarriSchneider); and Emily Badger (@emilymbadger).

For sure, some of these are tough calls; Sara Goldrick Rab is currently doing research on high schools, for instance; Shaun Harper has a brand-new study out on disproportionate discipline rates in public schools nationwide. Yet most of their activity on Twitter appears to focus on higher ed (at least to my eye). But by all means follow them! (See a list of all of our honorable mentions on Twitter here.)

* * *

Ever since I started publishing these lists, many have complained about my use of Klout scores as the metric. Why not just look at the number of followers someone has instead? Indeed, why not? Let’s now run the numbers that way, and see what we get.

Top K-12 education policy people on social media, by Twitter followers, 2015

Rank	Name	Handle	Followers	Klout Score
1	Arne Duncan	@arneduncan	217,000	84
2	Diane Ravitch	@DianeRavitch	116,000	83
3	Patrick Riccards	@Eduflack	88,600	67
4	Michelle Rhee	@MichelleRhee	74,500	No Klout Score
5	Alfie Kohn	@alfiekohn	53,600	No Klout Score
6	Randi Weingarten	@rweingarten	49,500	81
7	Dorie Turner Nolt	@EDPressSec	35,200	No Klout Score
8	Valerie Strauss	@valeriestrauss	27,500	No Klout Score
9	Pasi Sahlberg	@pasi_sahlberg	27,000	No Klout Score
10	Michael Fullan	@MichaelFullan1	22,600	No Klout Score
11	Cameron Brenchley	@CameronAtED	21,800	No Klout Score
12	Greg Toppo	@gtoppo	21,200	61
13	Stephen Sawchuk	@Stephen_Sawchuk	21,100	59
14	Vicki Phillips	@drvickip	21,000	61
15	Yong Zhao	@YongZhaoUO	20,100	52
16	Wendy Kopp	@wendykopp	19,200	58
17	Alexander Russo	@alexanderrusso	18,500	65
17	Tony Wagner	@DrTonyWagner	18,500	61
19	Motoko Rich	@motokorich	18,400	63
20	Michael Petrilli	@michaelpetrilli	17,700	66
21	Campbell Brown	@campbell_brown	17,200	No Klout Score
22	Andrew Rotherham	@arotherham	16,600	62
23	Andy Hargreaves	@HargreavesBC	16,500	58
24	Joshua Starr	@JoshuaPStarr	16,100	63

See this list on Twitter.

So what to make of this list?* The most obvious observation is that a lot of education policy people with mega-Twitter followers don’t have Klout scores. Get yourselves signed up, folks!

Several people do well, whether judged by Klout scores or Twitter followers. Certainly that includes the biggies, such as Duncan, Ravitch, and Weingarten. But also give props to Patrick Riccards (aka @Eduflack), Alexander Russo, Motoko Rich, and Joshua Starr, who made both lists.

Education policy scholars seem to do particularly well by way of Twitter followers. Six people on Rick Hess’s “RHSU scholar ratings” list appear here too, namely Ravitch, Pasi Sahlberg, Michael Fullan, Yong Zhao, Tony Wagner, and Andy Hargreaves.

Some additional journalists show up on this ranking: Valerie Strauss (more of an opinion blogger than a journalist at this point); Greg Toppo of USA Today; and Steve Sawchuk of Education Week. (Plus Motoko Rich of the New York Times, who, as mentioned above, places on both lists.)

Let’s give credit to the “honorable mentions” here too, including many repeaters: Marc Lamont Hill, Tom Whitby, Scott McLeod, Patrick Larkin, Ted Fujimoto, Tom Vander Ark, and Senator Michael Bennett, plus one additional ed tech tweeter, Audrey Watters (@audreywatters).

* * *

Congrats to everyone. And stay tuned for more results later this week.

* The original post was corrected to delete Greg Harris (@edpolicy) from the list, whose number of Twitter followers was incorrect. We regret the mistake.

—Mike Petrilli